It is not only important to follow the objectives and meanings of the nomination inscribed in 2012 on the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity, but it is also important and crucial to consciously commit to the denomination safeguarding protocols protection. Most essentially, it is our duty to identify the ways to collective success as human beings. “Pre-Hispanic knowledge related to the elaboration of the hat has been passed down from generation to generation to present-day times, which makes this craft an integral part of the family, history and traditions”
It seeks to sensitize the public regarding the socio-cultural value of intangible heritage, going beyond the "monumentalized vision" of heritage that perceives not only the material aspects, but a deeper meaning is not particularly in the hat, but in the fabric itself as an artistic expression whose technique is a living heritage of pre-Columbian origins, "The art of weaving".
On the other hand, it seeks to "position intangible cultural heritage as a key element for the integral development of communities" , also putting it in function of support of the social and economic development of Ecuador. Moreover, it is important to promote dialogue and intercultural cohesion between coastal and Andean populations, with the intention of "strengthening relations between weavers, associations, cooperatives, farmers and processors of toquilla straw"
"Strengthen intergenerational relationships between the master artisans and apprentices" of this knowledge, "through exercises of transmission and exchange of experiences, promoting the continuity of traditional practices and techniques, increasing local participation in the safeguarding process." Promote the shade of toquilla straw as a "unifying element of Ecuadorian cultural diversity that allows the cohesion of a complex social network", spreading it around the world as an important symbol of identity.
In the weaver communities of toquilla straw hats, the knowledge of this art is transmitted within the family nucleus. From an early age, children learn this art by observing and imitating adults. As part of this teaching there are beliefs and legends that are linked to the transmission of knowledge related to the cultivation, harvesting, manufacture of raw materials and the weaving of hats from observation, spontaneous play and imitation, children become familiar with toquilla straw from an early age, which then contributes to their ability to manipulate this material using their creative faculties.
In the weaver communities of toquilla straw hats, the knowledge of this art is transmitted within the family nucleus. From an early age, children learn this art by observing and imitating adults. As part of this teaching there are beliefs and legends that are linked to the transmission of knowledge related to the cultivation, harvesting, manufacture of raw materials and the weaving of hats from observation, spontaneous play and imitation, children become familiar with toquilla straw from an early age, which then contributes to their ability to manipulate this material using their creative faculties. In times of crisis in the late nineteenth century, the weavers of Manabí were hired to teach this knowledge on a larger scale through compulsory formal education in regions of the country, to face the economic difficulties that beset the country at that time. In this way, the weaving of hats was established in these regions, eventually becoming part of their culture and identity.
“The communities consider the toquilla straw as part of their cultural heritage. This craft tradition is perpetuated by the weavers desire to transmit their skill from generation to generation, which explains its symbolic relevance for the communities and groups which possess this knowledge.” "UNESCO"
It is important to consider the protection of the Toquillales as an important measure to preserve the fabric, since from these comes the raw material with which the hats ae made. Also, to promote the fabric "with the desire to perpetuate tradition and as a marketing strategy that provides support to the family economy." To continue, expand research and documentation regarding the safeguarding process. In other words, to fulfil every possible aspect to preserve all necessary factors to sustain the art of weaving the most exclusive Toquilla Straw Hats.
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